Kidney Stone Treatment in Hadapsar, Pune
What is Kidney Stone
Kidney Stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys and are usually painful when passed through the urine. The stones may block the ureter or the urethra and cause severe pain or an infection. Kidney Stones form when an imbalance occurs in the various chemicals that are present in the urine. The most commonly involved chemicals are calcium, oxalate, citric acid, uric acid, and cysteine.
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs. Each kidney is about the size of a fist. Your kidneys filter extra water and waste out of your blood and make urine. Kidney disease means your kidneys are damaged and can’t filter blood the way they should.
You are at greater risk for kidney disease if you have diabetes or high blood pressure. If you experience kidney failure, treatments include a kidney transplant on dialysis. Other kidney problems include acute kidney injury, kidney cysts, kidney stones, and kidney infections. Dr. Abhirudra Mulay, a Kidney Stone specialist in Hadapsar, Wanowrie, is an expert in diagnosing and treating kidney stones treatment in Pune.
Symptoms of Kidney Stone
• Sharp discomfort in the pelvic area and on the sides
• When passing urine, there are signs of blood (hematuria)
• When passing urine, there is a burning and itchy feeling.
• On a frequent basis, nausea, and vomiting
• Pus was discovered in the urine.
• Urine output is reduced
Types of Kidney Stones
• Calcium Stones: These are the most common type of kidney stones, typically composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. They form when there is an excess of these minerals in the urine.
• Struvite Stones: Struvite stones are often caused by urinary tract infections. They can grow quickly and become quite large. These stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate.
• Uric Acid Stones: Uric acid stones form when there is an excess of uric acid in the urine, often due to a diet high in purines. They tend to be smaller and can result from conditions like gout.
• Cystine Stones: Cystine stones are rare and result from a genetic condition that causes excessive cystine to be excreted in the urine. These stones can be quite challenging to treat and may require special medications or dietary changes.
How are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?
Diagnosis for Kidney Stones at Dr. Mulay Superspecialty Hospital Hadapsar
Diagnosis for Kidney Stones at Dr. Mulay Superspecialty Hospital in Hadapsar is carried out by Dr. Abhirudra Mulay. Kidney stone treatment is determined based on factors such as the stone’s size, location, and type. Small kidney stones may pass through the urinary tract without the need for treatment. In cases where you are able to pass a kidney stone, he will ask you to collect the kidney stone in a special container. Subsequently, the kidney stone will be sent to a laboratory for analysis to determine its type. Dr. Abhirudra Mulay may also prescribe pain medication to assist in managing the symptoms and moving the kidney stone along as necessary.
In the case of larger kidney stones or those causing significant pain and urinary tract blockage, including patients with symptoms such as vomiting and dehydration, Dr. Abhirudra Mulay urologist in Hadapsar, Wanowrie and his team understand the urgency of the situation. They recommend immediate medical attention, and patients are advised to proceed to the hospital. In Dr. Mulay Superspeciality Hospital, patients will receive prompt treatment, which may include intravenous (IV) fluids to address dehydration and manage pain effectively.
Kidney Stone Removal Treatment in Hadapsar
At Dr. Mulay Superspecialty Hospital, a kidney stone urologist can remove the kidney stone or break it into small pieces with the following treatments:
Shock Wave Lithotripsy
It uses shock wave lithotripsy to blast the kidney stone into small pieces. The smaller pieces of the kidney stone then pass through your urinary tract. A doctor can give you anesthesia during this outpatient procedure.
Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy
Dr. Abhirudra Mulay uses specialized procedures to diagnose and treat urinary tract stones. During cystoscopy, a cystoscope is used to examine the urethra and bladder for stones. In the case of ureteroscopy, a ureteroscope provides detailed images of the ureters and kidneys’ inner linings. The instruments are inserted through the urethra to explore the urinary tract. Once the stone is located, We can either extract it or break it into smaller fragments. These procedures are conducted in a hospital setting under anesthesia, with patients typically returning home on the same day.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Dr. Abhirudra Mulay, an urologist, employs a thin viewing tool known as a nephroscope to locate and extract kidney stones. This tool is inserted directly into the kidney through a small incision made in the back. In cases involving larger kidney stones, a laser may be used to break them into smaller fragments. These procedures are conducted in a hospital setting under anesthesia, and patients may need to stay in the hospital for several days following the procedure.
In some instances, Dr. Abhirudra Mulay may place a thin, flexible tube called a ureteral stent in the urinary tract to facilitate urine flow or assist the passage of any remaining stone fragments. After removing the kidney stone, the doctor sends it or its fragments to a laboratory to determine their type.
Following the successful removal of the kidney stone, patients might be required to collect their urine over a 24-hour period. This aids healthcare professionals in measuring daily urine production and mineral levels, which can help identify factors contributing to kidney stone formation. Factors like insufficient daily urine production or elevated mineral levels in the urine can increase the risk of stone formation. Dr. Abhirudra Mulay and the team at Dr. Mulay Superspeciality Hospital are dedicated to delivering comprehensive care and tailored solutions for the management of kidney stone removal and treatment.