Gynecologic cancers can affect any woman, regardless of age or lifestyle. These include cervical cancer, uterine (endometrial) cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer. Fortunately, early detection through scheduled screenings significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.

Among these, cervical cancer is the only gynecologic cancer with a reliable screening test – the Pap smear and HPV testing. These tests detect changes in cervical cells before they become cancerous. Uterine and ovarian cancers currently have no standard screening tests, making symptom awareness and regular check-ups all the more important.

Why Screening Matters

Early-stage gynecologic cancers may not present with noticeable symptoms. Routine exams help catch abnormal changes before they progress. Pap tests are usually recommended every three years for women aged 21 to 65. If combined with HPV testing, the interval can be extended to five years.

As a dedicated gynecologist, Dr. Pallavi A. Mulay encourages women to undergo routine pelvic exams and follow age-appropriate screening schedules. Prevention and early detection are your strongest defense.

Common Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers

It’s essential to listen to your body. Many symptoms may seem minor at first but can indicate something serious if persistent. Here are some signs to look out for:

• Unusual vaginal bleeding: This includes bleeding between periods, very heavy periods, or bleeding after menopause.

• Pelvic pain or pressure: Especially if it’s continuous or unexplained.

• Bloating or feeling full quickly: This can be a sign of ovarian cancer if it happens frequently.

• Frequent or urgent urination: Or a burning sensation when you urinate.

• Changes in bowel habits: Such as constipation or diarrhea without a clear cause.

• Pain during sexual intercourse: Or postcoital bleeding.

• Unexplained fatigue or weight loss: Which doesn’t improve with rest or diet changes.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any of these symptoms for more than two weeks, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. Don’t delay seeking help, even if the symptoms seem mild. Many women ignore early signs, thinking they’re part of aging or stress. Prompt evaluation can lead to early detection and better outcomes.

Take Charge of Your Health

Dr. Pallavi Mulay believes in empowering women through education and preventive care. Whether it’s your first gynecologic check-up or a follow-up for abnormal results, she offers compassionate and complete care tailored to your needs.

Along with screenings, adopting a healthy lifestyle—maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and staying sexually responsible—also reduces your risk.

Cancer is easier to treat when caught early. Regular screenings, awareness of symptoms, and timely consultations form the cornerstone of women’s health. Make your health a priority—schedule your screening today.